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China, India Binge Buy Russian Energy, Nearly Double Last Year’s Purchases Amid West's Restrictions_我的网站

A | China and India’s oil, coal and gas purchases pumped some $24 billion in revenue into Russia’s coffers between March and May, nearly doubling the $13 billion the Asian giants spent during the same period in 2021, China Customs and India Trade Ministry data has shown.,The People’s Republic accounted for over 78 percent of the revenue - $18.9 billion. India, for its part, bought $5.1 billion in Russian energy – quintupling purchases it made a year ago by taking advantage of discounts on crude made as Moscow maneuvered to shift supplies away from the European and US markets.,Lauri Myllyvirta, lead analyst at the Finland-based Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), predicted that the Asian giants aren’t likely to stop their Russian energy binge anytime soon amid rising energy prices, and the West’s politicized decision to ban Russian crude oil and coal, and to limit gas imports.,EXCLUSIVE: New Delhi Does Not Support Attempts to Isolate Russia, Says Russian Ambassador to IndiaYesterday, 10:29 GMT,CREA figures indicate that China overtook Germany in the first 100 days after the escalation of the Ukraine crisis in February, but that the European market still accounted for a majority of top ten importer nations during this period.,China was the biggest importer of Russian energy in the first 100 days after the invasion, according to @CREACleanAir, and India's rise this year has been dramatic. Still, Europe as a bloc has made up the bulk of Russia's energy sales https://t.co/O7rTG4iI0p pic.twitter.com/rVuXsPv1nU— Dan Murtaugh (@danmurtaugh) July 6, 2022,Combined with Russian discounts, the possibility of ruble-yuan payments (and a similar ruble-rupee scheme currently being finalized), the BRICS nations have enjoyed a dramatic ramping up of the type of ‘win-win’ cooperation consistently talked about by Chinese officials, with Moscow ‘winning’ new markets, and Beijing and Delhi a cheap and dependable source of energy.,Iran Asks to Join BRICS27 June, 17:19 GMT,Sanctions Rebound,The United States banned the import of most (but not all) Russian energy in March, with the European Union following suit in the months to follow by banning Russian coal and fertilizers (which is an energy-intensive sector), promising to “phase out” Russian oil, and searching for alternatives to Russian natural gas.,While these measures were meant to “punish” Russia for its military operation in Ukraine, their impact so far has been to send already high energy prices and inflation soaring, and sparking fears of a steep recession.,Germany, the European industrial giant accounting for more than a quarter of the EU’s GDP, has been hit hard by the self-inflicted dual calamities of inflation and spiking energy costs. On Sunday, German Trade Union Confederation chairwoman Yasmin Fahimi warned that “entire branches” of the country’s industry, including aluminum, glass and the chemical sectors, are at risk of “collapsing permanently” thanks to the gas shortages. Germany depended on Russia for 40 percent of its gas and a quarter of its oil before the escalation of the Ukraine crisis.,No Plan C: Europe Facing Trouble as Norway's Oil, Gas Production DecliningYesterday, 15:27 GMT,Even the US, where Russian crude oil accounted for just one percent of total consumption in 2021, has been affected by the Biden administration’s energy ban, with gasoline prices setting records and sending shockwaves of price hikes reverberating on all other sectors of the economy dependent on road transport.,US and EU officials have reacted with general indifference to ordinary citizens’ economic distress, with President Biden blaming Russia and calling inflation and the gas price jump “Putin’s price hike,” while in Brussels, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has recommended that people simply ‘turn down the thermostat a couple degrees’ to compensate for lost Russian energy. On Monday, EU high representative for foreign affairs and security policy Josep Borrell admitted that the transition away from Russian gas and oil is creating “serious difficulties” for members’ economies, but stressed that “this is the price which we must pay to defend our democracies and international law.”。 8 月 26 日消息,斯坦福数字经济实验室于 8 月 12 日更新论文,依托薪资服务商 ADP 覆盖数百万美国劳动者的高频薪资数据,揭示生成式 AI 普及后劳动力市场的真实变化,报告提示,应届与初入职场的年轻人正承受 AI 带来的最直接冲击。研究报告指出从整体来看,并未发现全美范围大规模岗位被 AI 替代的证据,严重冲击了年轻人的“第一梯级”就业。该报告指出在软件开发和客服等高影响职业中,相比较受人工智能影响较小的领域,22-25 岁年轻人的就业率落后约 19%,而 2025 年差距仅为 13%。

B | 与之对比,同一岗位的资深从业者没有出现同等就业缺口,就业保持平稳甚至有所上升。

C | 该研究认为入门级员工更容易受到冲击的部分原因,在于这些岗位依赖大量“编码化知识”。编码化知识指能够通过教育、教材或书面流程传授的正式、标准化、文档化知识。这类知识通常有明确规则,人工智能更容易参与或替代相关工作。

D | 对于 22 至 25 岁的年轻人来说,可以通过人工智能“自动化”的职业,其入门级就业率正大幅下降。对于人工智能仅起到“辅助”作用的工作岗位,入门级就业形势则要复杂得多。与之相对,默会知识(Tacit Knowledge)主要通过实践、导师指导以及反复接触真实场景获得。研究人员认为,人工智能在这类工作中更可能辅助经验丰富的员工,无法直接取代其经验判断。

E | 研究还显示,高等教育可以缓冲人工智能对就业的影响。附上参考地址广告声明:文内含有的对外跳转链接(包括不限于超链接、二维码、口令等形式),用于传递更多信息,节省甄选时间,结果仅供参考,包含外链的文章均包含本声明。
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