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Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo says business leaders are "very worried" about a government shutdown_我的网站

一 |     Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo said this weekend that U.S. business leaders are "very worried" about a partial federal government shutdown if Congress cannot pass a short-term funding measure ahead of an Oct. 1 deadline."They are, I think, in some cases, frustrated that this is how government operates," Raimondo said in an interview that aired Sunday on "Face the Nation."  The White House has asked Congress to pass a short-term spending bill to avoid a partial shutdown on Oct. 1. Raimondo said she hopes there will be a "speedy resolution" to the situation. 

     "It's a challenge for the economy and (has) the potential to set us back," she continued. 

• Transcript: Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo on "Face the Nation," September 3, 2023

Earlier this summer, Republican Rep. Garret Graves of Louisiana told "Face the Nation" that he couldn't rule out a potential government shutdown after struggles to make a deal to raise the nation's debt ceiling stretched on, bringing the country dangerously close to a default.                 Fitch Ratings cited the standoff as one of the reasons why the ratings agency recently downgraded U.S. credit from its highest rating. The agency said that the government's "repeated debt-limit political standoffs and last-minute resolutions have eroded confidence in fiscal management."The August jobs report, released Friday morning, showed 187,000 jobs added last month to the workforce. However, it also showed that underemployment – the number of people working more than one job, or jobs they are overqualified for – has gone up."The reality is that inflation still exists," Raimondo said. "I don't want to minimize what Americans are feeling, and that's why we get up and go to work every day, but this economy by any measure is doing incredibly well, and much better than anyone could have predicted, I think, three years ago when we started."

On China

Raimondo also spoke on her recent visit to China, saying that "a great deal of progress" was made. Raimondo is the first U.S. commerce secretary in five years to be on the ground in China.                       "In terms of concrete deliverables, I was able to open three specific lines of communication with the Chinese," Raimondo said. These included sharing information about export controls, opening a dialogue on commercial issues, and discussing how trade secrets are handled.American business leaders have expressed concern about the handling of trade secrets, Raimondo said. Another is the lack of transparency in Chinese business regulations. American companies in China have had their offices raided and employees detained, without Chinese authorities presenting hard evidence of wrongdoing. "When I expressed these concerns, I was heard," Raimondo said, before emphasizing that she  "wasn't given any promises" by Chinese leaders. When asked if she trusted the Chinese government after her visit, Raimondo said that "trust is probably not the word" she would use. "Actions speak louder than words," Raimondo said. "So time will tell whether they are going to really be as they say they want to be, you know, more market oriented and open and reform minded when it comes to their economy, their regulatory regime."Raimondo was the fourth high-level official from the Biden administration to visit Beijing this summer, following Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, and the Presidential Envoy for Climate, John Kerry. "But one thing that I think we can take a bit of heart in is it's in China's interest," Raimondo continued. "It's in their economic interest to have foreign direct investment and to make sure, you know, they had a very good economy when they were market oriented and reform minded. And so we have to hope that self interest will affect their future decisions."                      — Richard Escobedo contributed to this report.                                  。

二 |     专题：精准营养产业大会 精准蛋白营养 赋能全生命周期健康 2026年8月21-23日，第二届精准营养产业大会在黑龙江哈尔滨举行，大会主题为“精准蛋白营养，赋能全生命周期健康”。中国工程院院士、中国检验检测学会会长、中国农业大学教授任发政在论坛上表示，蛋白质是生命的基础载体与核心执行者，广泛参与人体结构构建、物质代谢、免疫调节、物质运输等全部生命活动。而其最关键、最容易被忽视的核心特点，就是人体不存在蛋白质长期储备库。

三 | 　　“人体每天都在进行大规模的蛋白质裁旧建新代谢过程，每日更新代谢量可达250克至300克，根据体重、代谢速率因人而异。”任发政解释，正因人体无法长期储存蛋白质，日常生命活动所需蛋白必须持续依靠膳食供给，这也直接决定了食物蛋白质的质量、结构与吸收效率，是维系人体生命活动的关键核心。　　任发政进一步结合人体代谢机制，阐释了精准蛋白营养的科学性与必要性。他介绍，人体蛋白质“裁旧建新”的循环过程中，60%至80%的氨基酸可被机体重复利用，但个体差异极大。不同人群的代谢速率、氨基酸重复利用率各不相同，部分人群利用率可达80%，部分仅为60%。“利用率不同，人体所需外源食物蛋白、氨基酸的供给总量和种类就完全不同。”任发政强调，这一机制充分印证了蛋白质营养的时空性、个体性，也是精准营养、差异化膳食干预的核心生理学依据。　　谈及最新科研突破与产业升级方向，任发政表示，传统研究多聚焦蛋白质的氨基酸组成与消化吸收率，而当下前沿研究证实，蛋白质的功能活性不仅取决于氨基酸构成，更依赖其一级、二级、三级立体结构。最新研究发现，大量功能性蛋白可通过细胞膜内外直接转运吸收，为蛋白营养利用开辟了全新路径。　　对此，任发政指出，这一突破对食品加工工艺提出了全新要求。行业未来的核心攻关重点，是在食品加工全过程中最大化保留蛋白质原始结构与活性，实现高活性蛋白的高效提取、保留与精准输送，让功能性蛋白充分被人体吸收利用。在他看来，该方向是营养科学与食品工业融合创新的核心赛道。　　新浪声明：所有会议实录均为现场速记整理，未经演讲者审阅，新浪网登载此文出于传递更多信息之目的，并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其描述。

四 | 责任编辑：李思阳。

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